In a certain village of
Messaras lives an elderly lady called G*****, who - to those
who know her - know well that God has bestowed her with
exceptional charismas. Once, for example, the
Archangel Michael appeared to a certain sick person in
Athens who did not know her at all, and announced to him: "I
came to heal you, because G*** sent me to you in her prayer."
The elderly G*** said to
me: "I am no saint; just an old lady who beseeches
God for her salvation. If you want a Saint, you should go to
so-and-so the ascetic who lives over there, or the other one,
*****
who lives in that area" etc., giving me the names of
4-5 contemporary ascetics - mostly unknown - who live in
various regions of Crete.
Characteristics like those of
the elderly G*** - on their own - do not mean anything.
They can quite easily be imitated by a con artist -
although, people like the old lady are not frauds, as she
never profited in any way from those charismas; in fact, all
that preoccupied her was the fear that she might lose that
mystical relationship with Christ in her heart. Instead, we
can find such abilities in teachers of other religions:
Buddhists, Hinduists, and even witch doctors or shamans.
Nevertheless, we need to mention that in our spiritual
tradition there are quite a number of people who have
reached the elderly lady's "level". For example, the
inconceivable, miraculous charismas of contemporary Orthodox
saints such as the Gerons (Elders - spiritual teachers)
Porphyry, Paisios, Jacob and others, who not only had the
gift of insight and healing, but also had experiences of
"warping" of space and Time, the multiplication of matter,
tele-transporting, communication with animals and many other
signs. What is even stranger however, is that similar
phenomena as well as appearances of such Elders continue
even after their death - or, to use the Orthodox term -
after having fallen asleep in the Lord. Even in Crete,
there are such Elders, as, for example, the Elder Evmenios
from the Roustikoi Monastery of Rethymnon and others...
These wonder-working saints
are descendants of a previous generation of wonder-workers,
in which belonged people such as Saint George Karslidis (†
1948), the sightless Saint
Matrona of Moscow
(†
1952), Saint John
Maximovitch (†
Seattle USA, 1966) and many others in the world, who in turn
were descendants of another generation, which included Saint
John of Kronstandt (†
1908), Saint Nectarios of Optina (Russia
† 1937), Saint Matrona of Anemniasevo († 1932), Saint Arsenios
the Cappadocian († 1924) and many others. Proceeding
in this manner backwards into history, we can see holy
wonder-workers living in every Christian generation, right
through to the Disciples of Christ, whose miracles have been
described in the New Testament (in the Book of "The Acts of the
Apostles")
***
These holy and charismatic
teachers of Christianity differ immensely from the
respective Lamas, Swamis, Shamans etc., however, I would
like to mention three points, which perhaps reveal those
elements that I desire to point out to you.
First
of all, there is no "method" in the lives of these
Christians, which they follow in order to attain such
characteristics, nor were they initiated in any kind of
mystic teaching. The only thing they did was to open
wide their heart to Christ, as God, and to their fellow-man.
Their way of life does not include the practicing of
a certain method (for example Yoga, meditation or martial
arts), but rather, we would say that theirs is a path, which
includes a descent into two intelligible realms -
which the
contemporary saint, the Elder Sophrony Sakharov,
characterizes as "Hades": the "Hades of repentance" and the
"Hades of Love". The first "Hades"
is the complete rejection of my old self and its acts and
desires (which are characterized by bitterness) and the
second "Hades" which contains an unconditional love, to the
point of self-sacrifice, for each and every human being
individually, even their enemy (whom they have forgiven
completely). This love culminates in (or begins from)
a love for Christ, with Whom a proper communication is
maintained through prayer, as well as participation in the
Divine Liturgy and the Sacrament of Holy Communion; a
communication that can even reach a sighting of the divine
Light, not only during prayer, but also during one's
ordinary everyday life. This sighting may sometimes last for
entire days, and one can continue with his daily activities
and simultaneously find himself inside the divine Light -
which reveals itself to him as a personal entity, as Christ.
Given that there is no
method, by which one can strive to attain a certain result,
such major spiritual experiences can be experienced - not
only by monks or priests - but also by common people, family
men, or even children (who may not even be aware of what
they had experienced). Christian
spiritual experiences - ie, miracles, or visions of Christ,
the Holy Mother or certain saints - can be experienced by
non-Christians, who may well remain faithful to their
religions, but some find the courage to convert to
Orthodoxy, by placing themselves at the starting point of
that new course. What all of them have in common
however, is the "Hades" or repentance which gives birth to a
humble heart, and the "Hades" of love, whose prerequisite is
a humble heart.
A second characteristic
of Orthodox wonder-working saints is that they do not
in the least desire to attain any exceptional charismas,
or to have any special spiritual experiences. They do not
desire any increase in knowledge, or the acquisition of
"wisdom" or a "higher consciousness" or to become "one with
the universe", to become "attuned" to it or something
similar... They desire only Christ. Their desire
directs them outside their own self, towards another Person
- which they love and to which they are inclined to be
joined to, by following His path, the path of humble and
selfless love towards God (the Holy, Triune God, not some
subjective notion "of God", or a fantasy that "god" is a
symbol of beauty or of love, or a spark that exists inside
us or inside every being etc... etc..) and towards our
fellow-man. This is the reason that they do not
immerse themselves inside their own self - like yogis do -
but instead, they look to Christ, as God, and ask for His
mercy and His precious help in cleansing their heart of
passions and in becoming transformed into the kind of being
that He wants them to be.
Furthermore, they do not
strive to carve "their own path towards perfection", but
rather, dedicate themselves to the path that Christ taught
and be incorporated in the Body that He founded: the Church.
Christians never pursue any personal struggle for
perfection; they dedicate themselves and their spiritual and
moral struggle within the Church: they congregate with their
brethren and they partake of the Body and Blood of Christ,
from the same holy chalice. Christ is also a member of
this community - its Head, to be precise - and it is within
that community that I can meet with Him. Even a hermit
is always a member of the community; he too becomes joined
to it, through his prayer to Christ (a prayer for all
people, and in fact for all beings), and he also partakes of
Holy Communion, which renders it possible.
Given that Christ is the One
that I Love, because He is the One that I desire to be
joined to, and because I know that this union is feasible
(as known to all the saints of Orthodoxy, who already
experience from this lifetime that this union is what
renders them wonder-workers with the charismas that the
Triune God bestows and retracts appropriately, without man's
ability to selfishly "recall" them with his own methods),
this is the reason I am not interested in the possible
existence of "other paths" for the acquisition of wisdom,
knowledge, or supernatural powers. Even if someone
teaches me how to awaken or manipulate these powers, I so
not desire them. I desire only Christ.
Deep down I do desire such
powers, which is why I am not in the state to see Christ;
and if I do see something, it will likely not be Him, but
someone "else" who will want to entrap me. Saints, who
have attained perfection, have actually rid their inner self
of egotism and do not desire any powers, only Christ.
A favourite example in
Orthodoxy that reveals the manner of approaching Christ is
the parable of the Prodigal Son, who, after allowing himself
to become totally crushed, afterwards fell at his father's
feet and begged him to count him among the servants.
That is just how a humble Christian feels, when realizing
the abyss that separates him from the absolute purity of
Christ, i.e., he is fully aware that he is not without sin;
but we see that the prodigal son's Father (symbolic of Christ) restored
the prodigal one to the status of son and honoured him with
a ring and resplendent garments, dismissing not only the
son's request to become a servant, but also his previous
life of debauchery where he had squandered the inheritance
that he had demanded (and received) from his Father without
having toiled for it.
We might mention here that
most of us are very sinful; our intentions deep down are not
in the least pure and - if possible - our ego would lead us
down very dark paths, regardless if we harmed people or
"benefited" them. And yet, we do not admit anything like
this (often not even to ourselves) but instead, we present
our self as "worthy" of receiving charismas from Christ -
albeit not even admitting that Christ is God, or that He
does commune with man - and instead, maintain that there is
merely an impersonal "divine essence" or a "universal soul",
thus turning our back to the True God, Who has appeared to
countless saints.
Two examples of different
paths to approaching God are the holy Elders Porphyry and
Sophrony. The former had visited the Holy Mountain
from his early teenage years and never distanced himself
from Christ, thus most probably not having to experience the
anguish of repentance to a large degree. Oppositely,
the latter had denied Christ, become an atheist, indulged in
transcendental meditation, and had even entertained almost
morbid thoughts that he himself was a god (thoughts that
were influenced by oriental philosophy); thus, when he
experienced the sighting of the Divine Light, God's
absolutely humble love made him feel like an unworthy
traitor, never having imagined that God could be so humble
and condescending. The Elder Sophrony experienced the
"Hades or repentance" with extreme anguish, which, however,
"regenerates, and does not cause despair nor does it
exterminate man".
Most of us are more akin to the Elder Sophrony - relatively
speaking - rather than the Elder Porphyry; by the way, this
is why it is of incalculable value to raise our children the
Christian way: so that they may find Christ in the easier
manner, not the more painful one - nor reach the end of
their life not having found Him at all.
The third characteristic
of saints, which I would like to mention, is the knowledge
(through experience) of all spiritual situations, which
allows them to discern between the positive and the negative
ones, even if externally they may present the same
characteristics. This spiritual science is called the
"discerning of spirits" and it allows the saints to
distinguish between a real experience or charisma that
originates from God, and an "exact replica" that originates
from the devil and is given to people as bait, with the
intention of flattering their ego and drawing them even
further away from their purpose - which is their "in Christ"
union with God. The
discerning of spirits is especially apparent in saints who
have also "tasted" exo-Christian experiences, after having
been initiated in other spiritual traditions prior to
discovering Orthodoxy. One such personage is the Elder Sophrony that we mentioned earlier, but, there are other
similar cases which are recorded throughout the history of
Orthodoxy - even with ascetics who had never ceased being
faithful to Christ, but had been caught in a moment of
egotistic weakness and had acquired "charismas" that led
them into numerous torments.
The discerning of spirits is
a Christian contribution that is necessary for a real
evaluation - of spiritual experiences as well as of
"powers", of "charismas", of "contacts with other beings",
of "revelations", of "wisdom" and all the other elements
that the various spiritual traditions safeguard and impart,
as though they are priceless treasures. If I may be
allowed to make an observation here, given that this
charisma is absent, even in the non-Orthodox versions of
Christianity (which is why we observe "spiritual
experiences" and "charismatic displays" in various heresies
such as papism and protestantism - phenomena which according
to Orthodox criteria are seen as suspicious, and even purely
demonic), Orthodox Saints have experienced similar
situations as those experienced by the teachers and the
sages of various religions. Reversely, however, the
teachers of other religions who may have "broadened their
consciousness" or have "communicated with entities" etc.,
have not savored the experience of a union with Christ. This
is the reason why an Orthodox Saint (who can immediately
perceive the presence or the absence of divine Grace) is far
better "equipped" to evaluate a spiritual phenomenon... and,
quite frankly, this evaluation is not favorable as regards
the quality of the "powers", the "charismas", the
"revelations" etc., even within Christianity and within
Orthodoxy - and even more so within the various religions
where people worship spirits of an indeterminable identity
(quite possibly malign or threatening ones, or deities that
fuse "good and evil" together, as if they are supposedly the
different aspects of the same thing, or supplementing each
other) and they open up towards these entities,
striving to become joined to them or be possessed by them,
whereas God, the Angels and the souls of the reposed
Saints - i.e. the benign spirits - never possess a person.
The religions of the Far East
- such as Hinduism or Buddhism - regard as the perfect state
and redemption the elimination of the human personality and
its annihilation or its assimilation into the "universal
psyche" because they regard the present world as a
self-deception. Christianity on the other hand knows,
from the personal experience of the saints, that an
individual's personality is never lost; that it remains
alive after the body's death and also that the body likewise
anticipates its resurrection, as pre-announced by Christ in
many parts of the New Testament.
So, where does this
"elimination" that the oriental religions strive for lead
to? Or, what exactly are the spirits and the entities that
come into contact with people, either as "gods" or as
"ancestors" or as beings "from other worlds" (for example
elves and fairies), or even in the modern-day West (which is
presently in a spiritual confusion), as "wise
extraterrestrials" with divine qualities?
The above are just a small
chapter in the huge topic of the differences between
religions. Religions are not paths that "all lead to the
same finishing point"; they do not say "the same things with
other words", nor can they all lead Man to the Truth and to
perfection. We Christians are fully aware of this,
because experience has reassured us that the Truth is
Christ, and that perfection is one's union with Him - which
involves the in-Christ participation of imperfect man in the
perfection and purity of God. Without Christ, there is
no perfection and no Truth; only solitude (like in
Buddhism), or paths that lead to the unknown.
An "unknown"... that is very
well known - thanks to the experience and the wisdom of true
peaceful warriors and teachers of mankind, who reached the
highest point of spiritual progress that is possible for
human persons: that of the saints.
All of the above, my
brother, you need not blindly accept as dogmas.
Examine them in depth, and you will discover for yourself
what the truth is. Be careful however, in case you
fool yourself that "truth" is whatever accommodates your ego
(by telling you that you will find God "within you", or that
you and God "are one", or that you will become virtuous,
luminous, prescient and omnipotent by means of rigorous
exercise), just because that which invites you to the thing
most hated by fallen man will seem unpleasant to you, i.e.,
repentance and humility.
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