March 27th is the feast of St Rupert, a most holy
and blessed man. This feast commemorates the day of
his repose, which brings spiritual joy to devout
minds and refreshes hearts throughout the entire
year. As the Scriptures say, "The righteous
shall be in everlasting remembrance." He who
passes into the angels' joy is made worthy of men's
remembrance: as the Scriptures say, "A wise
son is the glory of the father," and how
great is his glory, who redeemed so many barbarian
nations through the knowledge of God in Christ Jesus
through the Gospel!
When Childebert the king of the Franks was in the
second year of his reign, the Bishop of Worms was
the Holy Confessor Rupert, who was born into the
ranks of the Frankish nobility, but was far more
noble in faith and piety. He was gentle and chaste,
simple and prudent, devout in praise of God, full of
the Holy Spirit. He was also circumspect in his
decisions and righteous in his judgment. He
possessed great spiritual discernment, and his good
deeds formed his flock into true images of Christ,
for he inspired them not only with his words, but by
the example of his works. He often kept vigil,
weakened himself with fasting, and adorned his works
with compassion. He gave away his riches that the
poor might not go hungry, believing himself to be
one who should clothe the naked and help the
destitute.
When the great fame of this most venerable man had
spread to the ends of the world, powerful men, not
only in that region but from other nations, poured
in to hear his most holy teaching. Some with many
sorrows came to receive consolation through his holy
words, and other churchmen came to learn the purity
of true Orthodoxy from him. Many were freed from the
snares of the ancient enemy by his loving spiritual
advice, and were able to set out on the path to
salvation. But unbelievers, who were numerous in the
vicinity of Worms, not understanding his holiness,
exiled him from the city in a most shameful manner.
They caused him terrible suffering and beat him with
rods. At that time Theodo, the Duke of Bavaria,
hearing about the miracles which this most holy man
had performed and of his blessedness, desired to
meet him. With firm resolve he dispatched his most
trusted men to summon him to his court and to
enquire of him how long might he consent to visit
the regions of Bavaria, and could he instruct him in
the way of life-giving faith? The blessed bishop,
having received such a sincere and heartfelt request
knew that it came from Divine dispensation and
thanked the Merciful One, because "those who sat in
the darkness and the shadow of death" longed to know
the author of life, Jesus Christ.
As
a result of this he sent his own priests, as if they
were rays of faith, to return with the ambassadors
of the Duke, and he himself after a short time
undertook the journey to Bavaria. When the Duke
heard the news that the blessed one was on his way
he was overcome with great joy, and he and a large
retinue hastened to meet St Rupert, overtaking the
saint in the city of Regensburg. Although exhausted
and hungry from his long journey, St Rupert, right
away began to reveal to the Duke the mystery of the
heavens and instructed him in the Orthodox faith. He
convinced the Duke to renounce the worship of idols,
and baptized him in the name of the Holy and
Indivisible Trinity. The nobles and the simple
people were also baptized with the noble duke,
praising Jesus Christ the Saviour of the world, who
considered them worthy to be called wondrously into
His light from their darkness through His confessor,
the most blessed Rupert. By his holy words their
darkened hearts were enlightened and the souls of
the unbaptized thirsted for the fountain of life.
When the saint had revealed Divine Truth by having
baptized the Duke and his people, Theodo came to
understand the mystery of saving baptism. He begged
the holy Rupert to carry the light of Orthodoxy to
others and the saint, fulfilling his desire, boarded
a ship and sailed down the River Danube. Through the
towns, villas, and forts, he declared the gospel of
Christ in a great voice. To the ends of Noricum,
into the lower parts of Pannonia, he brought the
light of the teachings of Christ which illumines
all. Having returned by land, he entered Lauriacum
(torch on the River Enns), in whose water he
baptized many, freeing them from the worship of
idols. In the name of Jesus Christ he healed many
who had been oppressed by various illnesses and
passions. After he left Lauriacum he saw the
spiritual darkness of the tribes in that region; he
boldly undertook to smash images and to proclaim
everywhere the divinity of the Lord Jesus Christ as
well as His most holy incarnation. He brought them
to believe that He truly is both God and man, truly
begotten of the Father before all ages. He taught
them that Christ is the Word of God conceived by the
Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary for the
salvation of mankind.
Having accepted the episcopacy after being entreated
to do so by the Duke and his people, he went to the
placid waters of Lake Wallersee, where a church had
been built in honour of the chief apostle Peter. He
moved from there to the Juvavian (Salzach) River,
the site of the city of Juvavia, which had been
erected in ancient, tumultuous times. At one time it
had had great importance among Bavarian cities, but
by the time St Rupert arrived it had become
overgrown with trees and weeds and only a few people
lived among the ruins. The servant of God considered
this a suitable place for his episcopal cathedral,
because being situated high in the mountains, it was
far from the tumult and distractions of crowds. He
went before the duke, and spoke to him with great
enthusiasm about his plan to build a basilica there
in honour of the blessed Peter, Chief of the
Apostles. He was granted the vast sums needed to
build the splendid church by the generosity of
Theodo. When the church was finished he ordained
priests, and commanded them to celebrate the daily
offices in canonical order. The saint of God then
wished to enlarge his holdings in the vicinity of
the cathedral, so he petitioned the Duke for yet
another donation, and with the funds donated to him
he purchased the estate known as Piding for
thousands of solidi, a great sum of money at the
time. Thus, by the will of God and the bequests of
kings, noblemen, and the faithful, the centre of
spiritual life for the kingdom began to grow.
Here is an account of a wondrous event in the life
of St Rupert. Some very reliable men came to the
blessed hierarch and told him of an amazing
phenomenon which had taken place when they had gone
into an unnamed wilderness area now called
Bongotobum (Pongau). Three or four times they had
seen heavenly lights shining like bright lamps in
the sky and they had also experienced a wonderful
fragrance in the same place. The pious bishop sent
the priest Domingus to Bongotobum because of the
reports which he received concerning these lights.
It was his desire that the priest would verify the
authenticity of these wonders by erecting in that
location a wooden cross which the holy one had made
and blessed with his own hands. When Domingus
arrived, he at once began the First Hour with the
monks who had come with him. They saw a bright
heavenly light which descended from the sky and lit
up the entire region with the brightness of the sun.
Domingus saw this vision on three nights in a row,
and experienced the wondrous fragrance as well. He
erected the blessed cross in that place, and it was
miraculously transported to a spot above the
dwelling of St Rupert, confirming the truthfulness
of what had been reported to him! St Rupert took
word of the miraculous occurrence to Theodo and then
he himself went into the wilderness to the very
spot, and seeing that it was suitable for
habitation, began to cut down aged oaks and brought
in building materials that he might build a church
with dwellings for a monastic community..
At
about the same time, Theodo fell into ill health,
and felt the end of his life approaching. He called
to his bedside his son Theodobert, appointing him
the Duke of Noricum, admonishing him to be obedient
to St Rupert and to aid him in his holy work as well
as to firmly establish and support the Juvavian
church with love, honour, and dignity. He also
adjured him to protect and exalt it. When he had
instructed his son in all good things and had given
him his final testament, he ended his earthly life
and fell asleep in the Lord. After the repose of his
God-fearing father, Duke Theodobert along with his
nobles remained followers of St Rupert because of
his great sanctity. Having travelled to see the
saint in his far hermitage, the duke honoured him
with pious affection and went to pray in the church
which the saint had built there. The duke donated
three parcels of land in honour of St Maximilian and
gave property on all sides of the forest, as well as
an estate in the Alps. He gave gifts to support the
monastery and the hieromonks whom the most blessed
Rupert had ordained for the Service of God.
When this had been accomplished, the man of God saw
that the most noble man of Bavaria had submitted
himself to the yoke of Christ and had left worldly
concerns to the lesser men of his kingdom. St Rupert
then accompanied the duke back to his homeland and
then returned with twelve of his closest spiritual
children (among whom were Kuniald and St Gisilarius,
both priests and both holy men). His niece, St
Ermentrude, a virgin dedicated to Christ also
accompanied them to the city of Juvavia. There in
the main fortress of the city he built a monastery
in honour of Our Lord Jesus Christ the Saviour and
His Most Pure Mother, the Ever-Virgin Mary. He
placed as abbess in that monastery St Ermentrude,
that she might serve the King of Heaven. With the
generous support of Duke Theodobert, who gave many
gifts to the nuns, he established a monastery which
had all its spiritual and physical needs well taken
care of.
When all this had been accomplished, the blessed man
became eager to complete the missionary efforts he
had begun with the help of Christ. Accompanied by
clergy and monastics, he resolved to visit his
followers in the Norican kingdom. Having left the
city of Juvavia he visited people on whom the light
of faith had not yet shown, and he sowed the wheat
of faith amid tares. The deception of the devil fled
from the hearts of these barbarian tribes, and
Rupert sowed in its place faith, love, mercy, and
humility, for through these Christ, the giver and
source of all good, is able to take up residence in
the human heart. He travelled to all the ends of
Bavaria, and converted the people to faith in Christ,
and strengthened those who had remained steadily
faithful. Having sent out several priests and men of
God who brought the Divine Mysteries to the people,
he became anxious to return to Juvavia. Because he
had the gift from God of knowing the future, he knew
that the day of his repose was at hand. He revealed
this to his disciples, who were filled with sorrow
and anguish. Because of this, there was much weeping
and great mourning when he took leave of his newly
enlightened Christian flock.
Filled with certainty and faith in Christ, St Rupert
commended the city, the Norican people, and all who
had been received into holy Orthodoxy to the Most
High and All-Knowing God. He chose Vitale, a holy
man whom the people themselves had accepted, as his
successor. When the forty days of Great Lent had
passed, Bishop Rupert became very ill and was
exhausted by a high fever. When the most holy day of
the Resurrection of Our Saviour Jesus dawned, he
celebrated the solemn Liturgy, and was fortified for
his final journey with the precious Body and Blood
of Christ. He comforted his priests, monastics and
flock with a beautiful sermon filled with much love.
Then, surrounded by his weeping spiritual children
he breathed his last and returned his most pure soul
to God. A host of angels were sent by Christ and the
saints in the heavens who bore his holy soul with
melodious voices to eternal happiness. Thus the
faithful servant of God rested in peace. He whose
life was praiseworthy and blameless was in death
equally blessed. Thus it is written: "Precious in
the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints."
Shortly after his repose many miracles were
attributed to him, for God was gracious through the
relics of His saint and manifested His tender mercy.
By the prayers of the friend of God, St Rupert, the
faithful were comforted and the Church adorned
through innumerable miracles. Indeed the Blessed
God, One in three Persons, lives and reigns; to Him
be all praise and glory unto the ages of ages. Amen.