Orthodox Outlet for Dogmatic Enquiries | Eschatological Topics |
When, exactly, will it be the "End of Time" ? Is it during our present age, or did it begin 2000 years ago? By N.M.
Eschatological hysteria is a characteristic mark of many
Protestant groups, but chiefly of Pentecostals and
Adventists. Their
limited familiarization with the history of mankind
makes them especially careless during their
irresponsible predictions regarding the End of Time,
thus constantly disproving themselves and subsequently
exposing themselves to ridicule.
The two most familiar groups of this kind in Greece are
the followers of the multi-national company known as
“The Watchtower”, and the self-styled “Free
Pentecostals”. These organizations seem to have
found it very expedient, to incessantly predict
short-term dates for the end of time, thus attracting
naïve followers who eagerly anticipate reaping the
benefits of their religion in the immediate future. In this
article, we take a closer look at the terminology of the Holy Bible,
putting aside personal impressions.
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The “Last Days” began, at the time of the
Apostles
What is
frequently claimed by the “Watchtower
Witnesses” is that during the last
decades (that is, after
1914) we are supposedly living in
the “Last Days”, or in other words, the
end of this world. So, they strive to
prove that all the eschatological
prophecies are being fulfilled in the
present time; however, the only thing
they succeed in doing is to defeat the
true meaning of those prophecies. This
explains why their entire dogmatic
infrastructure is pure eschatology and
subsequently why they have lost the true
meaning of the Gospel.
It is
because of their own, failed
pseudo-prophecies, that they are
frequently forced to change the dates of
the supposed “End”. From the end
of the previous century when they first
appeared and up to this day, they
constantly speak of the “last days”, and
they continue to teach that the end of
the world is…. “near”.
According to
the Church of the Lord however, the
“Last Days” do not refer to a limited
period of just a few decades. It is a
lengthy period of many centuries, which
began from the first Coming of the Lord
and will end with His Second Coming.
It may sound
strange, that it is such a long period
of time, even though it is called ‘the
last days”. If it is compared to
the millennia of humanity’s history
however, this period is actually very
small. It is the final period of
the overall duration of the “old world”.
Let’s take a
look now at several excerpts from the
Holy Bible, as delivered to us by the
Church of the first century, which
indicate the positions of the Church on
the matter of the “Last Days”.
Hebrews 1.1:
“God...in these last days
spoke to us, in the Son…..”
According to the Apostle Paul, his time
was the ‘last days”, which began with
the first Coming of the Lord Jesus
Christ. He does not say “those
days”, but “these days”!
The same
thing is noticed in the words of the
same apostle, in his epistle to Timothy:
Timothy II,
3:1-5: “During the last
days, men will be selfish,
avaricious…blasphemous…these (men) you
must avoid.” Well,
obviously, in order for Timothy to be
able to avoid such men of “the last
days”, they must have existed in his
time. Consequently, the Apostle
Paul must have had their present time in
mind!
The Apostle
Peter is also of the same mind as the
Apostle Paul, when he says of Jesus
Christ in:
Peter I,
1:20, “who (Jesus Christ)
although predestined (to do so) before
the creation of the world, revealed
Himself at the end of the ages…”
We can therefore infer from
this statement that the period of the
Lord Jesus Christ’s first Coming was
within “the end of the ages”.
Even Judas,
the brother of our Lord Jesus Christ, in
his epistle:
Judas 17:19
says: “But you, my beloved
ones, must remember the words that the
apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ had
foretold, when they had told you that
‘during the end of time, there will be
impostors….’. Well, they are
(notice he says ‘are’, and not ‘will
be’) the deviants, the
carnal ones, who do not have the
Spirit.”
The Apostles
therefore acknowledged their times as
being the “last”, since Judas reveals to
us that the people the Apostles were
referring to, are (=WERE) of his own
time.
We also find
a similar reference, regarding the ‘last
days’ being during the time of the
apostles, in:
Cornthians
I, 10:11: “...have been
written to counsel you, for whom the end
of the ages has arrived.”
To all the above, we could add even more examples.
The “last days”, the “last ages” and Judaism
One first
observation is that these verses speak
of “last days” as well as “last years”.
Could they be referring to the same
thing?
We are
helped at this point by Ezekiel, who
speaks of the future, multi-nation war
against Israel, under the orders of Gog.
Let us see what he says to Gog, in the
following verses:
Ezekiel 38:
8,16:
8 “...It will have been prepared many
days before, and will draw near during
the last ages, and will go to the land
that was protected from the sword,
gathering together from many nations, on
the land of Israel, which will become
altogether desolate….”
16 “And it shall come upon my people
Israel, and like a cloud it will cover
the land; it will be in the last days,
and I shall take you to my land so that
all the nations shall know Me, by My
being sanctified in you, before all of
them.”
We note
here, that the expressions “last days”
and “last ages” are related.
Consequently, both the precedent verses
are referring to the same events.
In their
attempt to escape from the constricting
vise of these verses, the
“eschatological” groups claim that the
verses are referring to the last days of
the Judaic system. But this kind of
claim is unfounded, for the following
reasons:
1. We have
no proof to support such a claim,
therefore we are obliged to accept the
text as it is.
2. If these
verses are referring to the last days of
the Judaic system, we need to make a
certain clarification: Are they
speaking of a Judaic system, (a) as just
another religious system, (b) as a
nation, or (c) as the true religion?
The first
instance is rejected, since Judaism as
just another religion continues to this
day, which did not cease to exist at the
time of the Apostles.
Neither can
the “last days” be referring to the
Judean nation according to the second
instance, because this term would not
apply to the non-Israelite Christians
that inhabited all the territories of
the Roman dominion, to whom the above
Apostolic epistles were addressed.
We are
therefore left with the third instance,
of Judaism being the true religion. The
preceding verses that we set forth were
written by the Apostles, after the
Judaic system as the true religion had
collapsed, long before them. We do
observe however, that they spoke of the
“last days” as though they were still
under way.
3. In the
verses of Ezekiel 38: 8,16 that we saw
above, we noted that in those “last
days” he has also placed the
multi-national war to be waged against
Israel. Yet a war such as this has
not taken place to this day, therefore
it is definitely referring to something
in the future. And of course it stands
to reason that it cannot be referring to
the end of the Judaic system, foreseen
as something to be realized in the 1st
century AD!!
Let us however take a look at the following verse as
well:
Acts
2:16-20. Here we shall examine the
words the Apostle Peter had said on the
day of the Pentecost with the
inspiration of the Holy Spirit,
regarding a prophecy by the prophet
Joel:
16. “…but that is what had been said
through the prophet Joel: 17. And it
shall be in the last days –says God–
that I will pour forth from my Spirit
over every flesh….. 20. the sun shall be
turned into darkness and the moon into
blood…”
It is very
interesting here, that the Apostle
places the “pouring forth of the Holy
Spirit” – which had taken place on the
day of the Pentecost – in the “last
days”. In fact, it is noteworthy that
he also places the blackening of the sun
in the “last days” – an event that is
obviously still to come. Thus,
from yet another source, it appears that
the duration of the “last days” extends
from the First and finishes with the
Second Coming of the Lord.
The fact
that there exists only one period known
as “the last days” becomes apparent from
the use of the specific article “the” by
the Apostle Peter. He doesn’t say “in
later days”, but “in the last days”,
which clearly signifies that this is a
single, unique period, and that there
are not numerous other periods with that
name, that could pertain to different
instances.
The “last days” according to the Prophet Joel
But, let us
also examine a few points from the
prophecy of Joel, which the Apostle
Peter claims will occur in the “last
days”:
Joel 2:28:
“28. And after this, I shall pour forth
my spirit over every flesh and they
shall prophesy, your sons and your
daughters. Your elders shall dream
dreams, and your youths shall see
visions. 29. And furthermore, on my
manservants and woman servants in those
days I shall pour forth my spirit. 30.
And I shall show signs in the heavens...
31. The sun shall turn into darkness,
and the moon into blood, before the day
of the Lord, the great and the
illustrious, comes….
3: 1:
“1. Because, behold, in
those days and during that time, when I
return, the captives of Judah and
Jerusalem, 2. I shall gather together
all the nations and I shall descend them
into the valley of Jehosaphat, and I
shall be judged together with them in
that place, in favor of my people and my
heritage of Israel, whom they scattered
throughout the nations and distributed
my land. 11...Gather together, and come
and encircle, all you nations, and group
together. That is where the Lord shall
destroy all of your potentates. 12. Let
them rise up, and let the nations go up
to the valley of Jehoshaphat. Because
there shall I sit and judge all of the
nations that are gathered around.”
In verse 3:
1, we read the following: “for
behold, in those days and during that
time….”. What time is he
speaking of?
According to
the Apostle Peter, in Acts 2: 16,17,
“that is what had been said
through the prophet Joel: ‘and it shall
be, in the last days…’.”
Consequently, the pouring forth of the
Holy Spirit during the Pentecost, the
war between Israel and the
multi-national powers, the return of
Israel to Christ, the darkening of the
Sun and the Moon, and the great and
illustrious Second Coming of our Lord,
are all situated in that one, same
period: “the last days”.
The term
“last days”, therefore, refers to the
last phase in God’s plan for the
salvation of mankind. It is
the period of Christianity, which began
with the First Coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ, and will end with His Second
Coming.
So, “see
that you are not deceived” by all the
miscellaneous “eschatologists”, who so
irresponsibly reassure us that “the time
is near”! “Do not follow behind them”.
(Luke 21: 8).
"Truly, the times of ignorance God has
overlooked; but now He commands all men
everywhere to repent, because He
has appointed a day on which He will
judge the world in righteousness, by the
Man whom He has ordained.
He has given assurance of this to
all, by raising Him from the dead.”
Translation by A.N.
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Article published in English on: 21-8-2006.
Last update: 16-3-2018.