During his interview on the
program «60 Minutes»
of the American CBS channel,
the Ecumenical Patriarch for the first time
directly impeached the Turkish state, charging
Ankara that it is seeking the complete
annihilation of the Hellenic community of 4000
souls, as well as the historic and sacred role
of the Patriarchate.
«The
Turkish government would be satisfied, if the
Patriarchate were to be demolished and we were
to abandon the land, however, we will not do
this, in spite of the difficulties that we face.
We will not depart»,
the Ecumenical Patriarch straightforwardly
declared. This is the first time in centuries
that the historical head of the Orthodox Church
has ever addressed a direct "attack" against the
Turkish government, but also against the manner
that the "High Gate" in the past (and later the
secular, Kemalist Turkey) had confronted the
role and the sacred reality of the Fanarion.
As His Holiness Bartholomew mentioned, despite
the fact that
«Constantinople
is as sacred a place as Jerusalem»
and despite the numerous
times it had addressed the Turkish institutional
Authorities - from Prime Minister Erdogan
through to the ministers of the islamic
government of Turkey - asking them for a helping
hand, they always turned their backs on him and
left him entirely helpless.
Nevertheless, the Patriarch
underlined in his televised interview which is
to be aired by the American network on the 20th
of December, that despite the problems and the
difficulties, both the Patriarchate and the
Hellenic populace of Constantinople
«will
remain standing».
To the question
posed by the reporter, if, besides his
institutional-sacred role the Patriarch himself
considers he is being crucified by the
conditions prevailing in Turkey, he replied
«Yes»,
clarifying that for many
years, both the Greek citizens of the City as
well as those who are in the Patriarchate are
regarded by the Turkish state as «second-rate
citizens».
It is obvious that Bartholomew's attack against
Ankara - and in fact so directly - will take on
political proportions, given the recent meeting
between Turkey's prime minister Tayip Erdogan
and Barack Obama in Washington. During
that meeting, the American views regarding the
matter of the Patriarchate, the Halki
Theological Seminary, as well as the matter of
the
monastic
properties were clearly put forward for
discussion, these being issues that primarily
concern the very survival of the Fanarion and
the Orthodox Community in Turkey.
Diplomatic
circles in Athens had evaluated earlier on today
that Bartholomew's interview entails a specific
timing and that it may possibly (under certain
conditions) "assist" the intentions by Ergogan
and his Counselors to embark on a more positive
move with regard to the relations between the
Ecumenical Throne and Ankara.
The same circles
note that Erdogan may quite possibly "need" such
a move, but also a parallel intervention by the
European Union and Washington, in order to
soften the reactions by the hyper-conservative
bloc of nationalists and Kemalists as well as
the Generals, in the hope
of freeing the
regimes of the islamic hieratic schools.
Translation: K.N.
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