Strictly speaking, there never was a Bible
in the Orthodox Church,
at least not as we commonly think of the Bible as a single
volume book we can hold in our hand. Since the beginning of
the Church, from the start of our liturgical tradition,
there has never been a single book in an Orthodox church we
could point to as the Bible
. Instead, the various
Books
of the Bible are found scattered throughout
several service books located either on the Holy Altar
itself, or at the chanter's stand. The Gospels (or their
pericopes) are complied into a
single volume — usually bound in precious metal and richly
decorated — placed on the Holy Altar. The Epistles (or,
again, their pericopes) are
bound together in another book, called the
Apostolos,
which is normally found at the chanter's stand. Usually
located next to the
Apostolos
on the chanter's shelf are the twelve volumes of the
Menaion,
as well as the books called the
Triodion
and
Pentekostarion,
containing various segments of the Old and the New
Testaments. The fact that there
is no Bible
in the church should not surprise us,
since our liturgical tradition is a continuation of the
practices of the early Church, when the Gospels and the
letters from the Apostles (the Epistles) had been freshly
written and copied for distribution to the Christian
communities. The Hebrew Scriptures
(what we now call
the Old Testament
, comprising the Law (the first five
books -
Pentateuch) and the Prophets, were likewise written on various
scrolls, just as they were found in the Jewish synagogues.
The Church is
not
based on the Bible.
Rather, the Bible is a product of the Church. For the
first few centuries of the Christian era, no one could have
put his hands on a single volume called The Bible
. In
fact, there was no one who put his hands on a single volume
called The Bible
. In fact, there was no agreement
regarding which books
of Scripture were to be
considered accurate and correct, or canonical.
--
Greek Orthodox Diocese of Denver Bulletin: March 1995,
Volume 3, Number 3., pp. 14-17