| Orthodox Outlet for Dogmatic Enquiries | Church Fathers topics |
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SAINT IRENAEUS “AGAINST HERESIES” - BOOK 5 - CHAPTER 24
On the falsehoods of the Serpent regarding his imagined authority
and the God-given authorities.
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1. Therefore, just as the devil lied at the beginning, so did he also in
the end, when he said, “All
these were given to me, and to whomsoever I want, I will give.”
Matthew 4:9,
Luke 4:6
He is not the one who determines the
kingdoms of this world; it is God; “The
heart of a king is in the hand of God.”
Proverbs 21:1
And about Solomon the Word says “My
kings reign, and potentates administer justice. By Me are tycoons
magnified, and by Me do overlords possess
territories.”
Proverbs 8:15
And the apostle Paul says on the same
point: “Subject yourselves to all superior authorities, for there is no
authority that is not by God; and those that exist, have been
ordained by God.”
Romans 13:1
And again, in reference to them he says, “For
he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an
avenger that is enraged by the one who does evil”.
Romans 13:4
Since he (Paul) had not said those words in reference
to the angelic powers, or to the invisible authorities as some dare
to explain, but in
reference to human authorities, he then says: “And it is for this that you are also subject to taxes; for they are
God's servants, dedicated to this very thing.”
Romans 13:6
However, this was also confirmed by the
Lord, because on the one hand He did not do what the devil was
striving to tempt Him to do, and on the other hand, He instructed
that tax should be paid to the tax-collectors, for both Himself and
for Peter;
Matthew 17:27
- “for they are God's servants,
dedicated to this very thing.”Romans
13:6
2.
Thus, since the man (Cain) who had apostatised from God had become
so enraged that he even looked upon a relative as an enemy and was
living with such restlessness and homicide and greed, God instilled
in him the fear of mankind (given that he did not know the fear of God), so
that, by being subjected to human authority and educated by human
laws, men might reach a certain degree of justice and each might
correct the other for fear of the sword that is before them;
as the apostle says: “For he does not bear the sword in vain, as he is a servant of God, an
avenger who is enraged by the one who does evil”.
Romans 13:4
This is also why leaders themselves have
the laws as a garment of justice; and for whatever just and legal
that people do, they will not be interrogated for those things, nor
will they be punished. But
for whatever they do towards overturning the law - unjustly and
disrespectfully and illegally and tyrannically – with those things they
shall perish, because God’s fair judgment reaches everyone equally, and
it is not weakened in anything. Therefore the terrestrial kingdom was
determined for the benefit of the nations
by God , and not by the devil (who never
rests, but rather does not want the nations to remain calm).
Thus, by being in fear of the authority of people, they will
not devour each other like the fish do, but with the decrees of
laws, the multiple injustice of the nations is averted.
And in this manner, they are also “servants of God” who
ask taxes from us, being “dedicated
to this very thing.”
3.
“...and
those authorities that exist, have been ordained by God.”
It is therefore clear that
the devil lies, when he says “All these were given to me, and to
whomsoever I want, I will give.”
For by the One whose command
men were created, by His command also are kings appointed who
are suitable for their subjects. Some of them (kings) are given to
help and to benefit their subjects, and also to preserve justice;
however, some
(kings) are given to intimidate, punish and rebuke. Then
again, others
(kings) are for taunting and insulting and being arrogant –
just as their subjects deserve. And that - as we mentioned
earlier - is how God’s fair judgment is meted out to everyone
equally. But the devil - being an apostate angel – can only do what
he has been doing since the beginning: deceive and seduce the mind of man
in order to make him disobey God’s commands and gradually blind the
hearts of those who try to worship Him and make them forget the true
God, and instead worship him (the devil) as god.
4.
But, just like an apostate who, by taking over a
territory as an enemy upsets those who live in it and claims for
himself the glory of a king before all those who are ignorant of the
fact that he is an apostate and a robber, likewise the devil - who
is one of those apostate angels (that are situated above, with the
leader who has the authority of the air - as clearly stated by the
Apostle Paul in Ephesians 2:2, and because he had become envious
of man - he too had become an apostate of God’s law.
Envy is a thing foreign to
God. And because his apostasy was exposed by a man, and man became the
criterion of his mindset, that is why he became all the more opposed
to man, by envying his life and seeking to lock him inside his own
apostate authority. That is why the Logos and Creator of all, who, as a man had exposed him as an apostate, accordingly subjected him to mankind. “Behold, He says, I am giving you the authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions and upon all the power of the enemy.” Luke 10:19
Just as the devil dominated man, making him apostatise
against God, thus also when a man returns to God, his
apostasy is waived.
English rendition by A.N. |
Article published in English on: 14-6-2026.
Last update: 14-6-2026.